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Earthquake
Preparedness Here's what you can do to
prepare for such an emergency.
How to prepare for an Earthquake
Prepare a Home Earthquake Plan
 | Choose a safe place in every room--under a sturdy table or desk or against an
inside wall where nothing can fall on you. |
| Practice at least twice a year to DUCK LOW NEXT TO A LARGE ITEM such as a
desk, car, couch, etc
The item will take the crush impact and although it may collapse, will leave a void
next to the item that may allow survival. This is the TRIANGLE OF
LIFE SURVIVAL TECHNIQUE...
Teach children TOLST...! |
| Choose an out-of-town family contact. |
| Consult a professional to find out additional ways you can protect your home,
such as bolting the house to its foundation and other structural mitigation techniques.
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| Get training in how to use a fire extinguisher from your local fire department.
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| Inform babysitters and caregivers of your plan. |
Eliminate Hazards,
Including--
| Bolting bookcases, china cabinets, and other tall furniture to wall studs.
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| Installing strong latches on cupboards. |
| Strapping the water heater to wall studs. |
Prepare a Disaster Supplies Kit For
Home and Car, Including--
| First aid kit and essential medications. |
| Canned food and can opener. |
| At least 1.5 liters of water per person. |
| Protective clothing, rainwear, and bedding or sleeping bags.
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| Battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries.
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| Special items for infant, elderly, or disabled family members.
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| Written instructions for how to turn off gas, electricity, and water if
authorities advise you to do so. (Remember, you'll need a professional to turn natural gas
service back on.) |
| Keeping essentials, such as a flashlight and sturdy shoes, by your bedside.
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What to Do When the Shaking Begins
| DUCK LOW NEXT TO A LARGE ITEM such as a desk, car, couch, etc...
The item will take the crush impact and although it may collapse, will leave a void
next to the item that may allow survival. This is the TRIANGLE OF
LIFE SURVIVAL TECHNIQUE...
= TOLST !
Stay indoors until the shaking stops and you're sure it's safe to exit. Stay away from
windows. In a high-rise building, expect the fire alarms and sprinklers to go off during a
quake. |
| If you are in bed, lay down near the bed, and stay there, protecting your head
with a pillow. |
| If you are outdoors, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees and power
lines. Drop to the ground. |
| If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place (as described above).
Stay in the car until the shaking stops.
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What to Do After the Shaking Stops
| Check yourself for injuries. Protect yourself from further danger by putting on
long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, sturdy shoes, and work gloves.
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| Check others for injuries. Give first aid for serious injuries.
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| Look for and extinguish small fires. Eliminate fire hazards. Turn off the gas if
you smell gas or think it's leaking. (Remember, only a professional should turn it back
on.) |
| Listen to the radio for instructions. |
| Expect aftershocks. Each time you feel one practice TOLST..!
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| Inspect your home for damage. Get everyone out if your home is unsafe.
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| Use the telephone only to report life-threatening emergencies.
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